Spanish Customs and Traditions

If you’re planning a trip to Spain, brushing up on the traditions and customs of the region will help you make the most of your vacation. While many Spanish traditions like tapas and flamenco dancing have become legendary around the globe, knowing where to experience them in Spain can be difficult for some tourist. There’s plenty to discover on your trip to Spain—if you know where to look.

Flamenco in Spain

Flamenco is perhaps the most famous Spanish tradition but also one that is often misunderstood. Flamenco is not a dance but does sometimes have dancing in it, rather it’s a musical style with far more emphasis on the guitar, vocals, and rhythm than on the dancing. In fact, the whole idea of flamenco dancing is a little paradoxical: True flamenco is spontaneous, but flamenco dancing requires appropriate attire, meaning it must be planned! Still, you’ll hear flamenco music and see flamenco dancing all over Spain, and you can even take lessons in many Spanish cities.

The Siesta

Although the pressures of a modernized market economy have made the idea of taking long breaks in the afternoon a little impractical for businesses, many Spaniards still take a daily siesta during the hottest part of the day. ​Siesta means “nap” in English, and there are two periods most Spanish people take their afternoon rest: from 2 to 5 for people going out for lunch or a drink and from 4 to 8 or 9 p.m. for people who work at bars and restaurants.

Bullfighting in Spain

Bullfighting, the most controversial of Spanish traditions, is a mixed blessing for Spain. Many tourists are very curious to see it and view it as a fascinating insight into Spanish culture, but it is also a stain on the country’s reputation for others. Bullfighting is nowhere near as popular as it used to be, but it still features prominently in the country’s self-image. While you can still experience these traditional bullfights in many cities across Spain, the sport is dwindling.

When to Eat in Spain

Many a tourist has been undone by Spain’s rigid eating times. Miss the narrow windows for each and you end up eating on your own or in a substandard touristy restaurant that caters precisely for those who haven’t gotten in sync with the Spanish way of eating. Light breakfast starts at 7 a.m. but most people enjoy it around 8:30, with pastries selling out around 10. You can indulge in la hora del vermut for a sip of sweet Spanish vermouth at around 12:30 p.m. and then lunch around 1:30 to 4 p.m. Dinner tapas are typically enjoyed around 9 in the evening, but a sit-down full meal usually starts at 10 p.m.

Going for Tapas

Every tourist who comes to Spain wants to try tapas, one of the most famous of Spain’s traditions, but many don’t understand the culture around this style of dining. A tapa is not a type of food, it’s a way of eating it. Tapas are small portions, but they can be of any of Spain’s many traditional dishes. To “go for tapas” does not mean ordering a lot of dishes in one restaurant (though, of course, you can), but to bar-hop, eating a different tapa in each bar.

Festivals in Spain

The Spanish eating, drinking, and dancing culture steps up a gear when there’s a festival happening—and festivals happen year-round in Spain. Every town or village has a local fiesta, at which point the locals don’t just eat and drink because it’s fun, they do so because it would be un-Spanish not to. There are a number of strange Christmas traditions and fiestas in Spain as well as several that celebrate the cultural heritage of the region.

Sangria and Paella

Most tourists who visit Spain want to eat paella and drink sangria, but you should be wary of crafty bars and restaurants exploiting the prices for sub-par food and drinks. It’s helpful to know how to properly order sangria and paella to avoid looking too much like a tourist, but you should be fine if you head to traditional local restaurants and treat your server politely. If you’d rather not drink sangria with your meal, Spain also celebrates a rich culture of other drinks and wines produced in the country.

Nightlife in Spain

Spanish nightlife, especially in cities like Madrid and Barcelona, is legendary and inclusive of all ages and interests. Each city has a part of town for each demographic, but no one really goes out before 10 p.m. each night. The Spanish are a late-night people, perhaps because of their mismatched timezone—they’re geographically closer to England. With everything from underground clubs to elegant speakeasies, you’re sure to find something to do each night you spend in Spain.